Class XII Project

Find What a Song Tells You Definition Song is an artistic composition of tones or sounds in sequence, combination, and temporal relationship to produce a musical composition that has unity and continuity. And a variety of rhythmic tones or sounds are also called songs. Songs can be sung solo, two, three or in groups. Structure Of Song • Intro the beginning of the song and usually the singer's voice has not been heard (only the instrument). • Verse the stanza is the introductory part to the chorus. • Refrain transition from verse to chorus. • Chorus the core and usually the easiest to remember. • Bridge connecting the chorus to the next chorus or to the coda. • Coda closing song. Social Function Of Song Songs are used to express feeling and idea in and entertainment world. Songs can be used to deliver social criticism. The moral values are hidden in the lyrics Example: 1.Lucid Dream Lyrics: You were made outta plastic, fake I was tangl...

Find What a Song Tells You Definition Song is an artistic composition of tones or sounds in sequence, combination, and temporal relationship to produce a musical composition that has unity and continuity. And a variety of rhythmic tones or sounds are also called songs. Songs can be sung solo, two, three or in groups. Language Features   • Imagery Imagery describe about feelings and emotions. • Rhythm. to create a mood • Figure of speech : 1). Metaphor, comparing twothings that are not alike to suggest that they actually have something in common. 2). Simile, compares two things using “like” or “as”. 3). Hyperbola, a dramatic language. Big exaggeration, usually with humor. 4). Personification, an object appear like a person. 5). Allititration, the repetation of the same beginning sound in a series of words. Example: 1. Uptown Funk Lyrics: Michelle Pfeiffer, that white gold This one for them hood girls Them good girls, straig...

EXPOSITION TEXT Meaning of exposition text - Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer's opinion on phenomena/issues without persuading the readers to do something. Exposition text type 1. Analytical Exposition This type exposition begins with a statment the author attitude, opinion or position on the theme being discussed. 2. Hortatory Exposition This type exposition begins with a statment containing the issue or problem that raised as the is theme of the writing Structure of exposition text - Thesis This section will countain the issue or problem that will be raise. - Arguments The section that contains the opinion or arguments that the author begins to explain. - Reiteration This section is a conclusion. Language structure  1. Using the simple present tense 2. Many use conjunctions such as because of, so,and others 3. Contains arguments 4. Many use words that contain cause and effect 5. Using vocabulary that is able to arouse the reader's emotions Example ...

EXPOSITION TEXT Meaning of exposition text - Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer's opinion on phenomena/issues without persuading the readers to do something. Exposition text type 1. Analytical Exposition This type exposition begins with a statment the author attitude, opinion or position on the theme being discussed. 2. Hortatory Exposition This type exposition begins with a statment containing the issue or problem that raised as the is theme of the writing Structure of exposition text - Thesis This section will countain the issue or problem that will be raise. - Arguments The section that contains the opinion or arguments that the author begins to explain. - Reiteration This section is a conclusion. Language structure  1. Using the simple present tense 2. Many use conjunctions such as because of, so,and others 3. Contains arguments 4. Many use words that contain cause and effect 5. Using vocabulary that is able to arouse the reader's emotions Example ...

 NARRATIVE TEXT  Definition   Narrative exposition is the insertion of background information within a story or narrative. This information can be about the setting, characters' backstories, prior plot events, historical context, etc. In literature, exposition appears in the form of expository writing embedded within the narrative In writing narrative text, we may start from determining the title of the text by answering question “What is the title?” Coming into orientation, we may write the characters, the place, and the time when the story happen by answering the questions: – What happened? – Who are the characters? – Where did it happen? – When did it happen? Example True Friends Once upon a time, there were two close friends who were walking through the forest together. They knew that anything dangerous can happen any time in the forest. So they promised each other that they would always be together in any case of danger. Suddenly, they saw a large bear ge...

 NARRATIVE TEXT Definition   Narrative exposition is the insertion of background information within a story or narrative. This information can be about the setting, characters' backstories, prior plot events, historical context, etc. In literature, exposition appears in the form of expository writing embedded within the narrative Purpose   The purpose of narrative text is to entertain the reader with the story which can be fiction or non-fiction. Language Feature - Using the simple present tense. - Many use conjunctions such as because, therefore, therefore, because, etc. - Contains arguments. - Many use words that contain cause and effect (cause-effect). - Using vocabulary that can evoke emotions in the reader, such as: Amused, concerned, innocent, unreasonable, etc. Generic Structure  - Thesis: This section will contain the issue or problem that will be raised, while in the analytical exposition this section will contain the position, opinion or attitud...

BIOGRAPHY Definition  A biography is an account of somebody's life written by somebody else, complete with details of the most important parts. Types of Biography: - Autobiography This type of biography is written about one’s self, spanning an entire life up to the point of its writing. - Memoir Memoirs are a type of autobiography, written about a specific but vital aspect of one’s life. - Fictional Biography Fictional biographies are no substitute for a painstakingly researched scholarly biography, but they’re definitely meant to be more entertaining. Language Feature They will look at the features of a biography, which include:  Written in formal language . Use of compound and complex sentences, containing connectives. Written in the past tense and usually written in chronological order (in time order) Exam  And thats all about my blog and video, see you guys on the next blog. BYEEE!!!

BIOGRAPHY Definition   A biography is an account of somebody's life written by somebody else, complete with details of the most important parts. Purpose The purpose of a biography is to share the life of another person with an audience. Generic Structure   A biography typically starts with the subject's birth (it's surprising how many begin with a description of the weather) and continues in a roughly chronological order until their death Types of Biography: 1. Contemporary Biography Authorized or Unauthorized Sometimes these are authorized–written with permission or input from the subject or their family 2. Historical Biography 3. Biography of a Group When a group of people share unique characteristics, they can be the topic of a collective biography. Example Sukarno Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia. He was born in 6 June 1901 and died in 21 June 1970. He led his country to fight against Netherlands and the man who proclaimed the independence. Sukarno w...

Definition Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. Tips To Write Descriptive Text   1. Make sure to choose a meaningful person, place, or thing. 2. Introduce the person, place, or thing you are describing. 3. Engage your reader’s sense of sight. 4. Describe smells and tastes if you can. 5. Describe how the moment or item feels. 6. Describe how your subject sounds. 7. Make unique observations. 8. Include some figurative language. 9. Wrap it up. Example My father bought me a present I’ve wanted for years. It’s a dog. A puppy to be exact. I called him Ross (identification). Ross is a small puppy. His size is as big as the palm of my hand. Ross is so fragile. Sometimes I afraid I will hurt him if I want to take him up. Dad said he found Ross near our house, crying looking for his mom. But Dad can’t see her, so Dad decides to bring him home and give him some comfort. R...

Definition Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. Purpose – To describe person, thing or place in specific - To describe a particular person, thing or place. Generic Structure - Identification: (contains about the introduction of a person, place, animal or object will be described.) - Description: contains a description of something such as animal, things, place or person by describing its features, forms, colors, or anything related to what the writer describes. Language Feature – Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique (only one).  – The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun. – The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple present because it tells the fact of the object described. – Action verb: verbs that show an activity. Example Singapore is a South-east Asian country located between Mala...

 Procedure Text Part 2 - Definition Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. - Language Feature of Procedure Text – Use adverbial of sequence / Using temporal conjunction.  – Use command / imperative sentence  – Using adverbials (Adverbs) to express detail the time, place, manner accurate – Using action verbs. – Using Simple Present Tense - Example How to Make Egg and Lemon Soup • Materials: - 3 pints chicken stock  - Juice of 2 Lemons - 3 oz rice - salt and pepper - 4 eggs, well beaten • Steps: - Put stock into a pan and heat until boiling. - Add rice and cook on low heat for fifteen minutes. - Mix together egg and lemon juice. - Add three tablespoons of stock to the mixture and stir. - Stir this mixture into the remaining stock in pan. - Add a little of salt and pepper. - Cook gently for three minutes. Exam:

  Procedure Text  - Definition Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. - Social Function  to describe how something is completely done through a sequence of steps. - Generic Structure of Procedure Text 1. Goal : How to make spaghetti 2. Material or Ingredient :  The material to cook omelette are: - egg - onion - vegetable oil 3. Step : - first, wash the tomatoes, onion. - second cut the onions becomes - Purpose of Procedure Text – To explain / tell (the reader) how to make / operate / do something through a sequence of actions or steps. – To explain steps / instruction to make / operate / do something Example: 1. First go to Zoom meeting and than tap More in the controls 2. Tap Virtual Background (Android) or Background and Filters (iOS) 3. Tap the background you would like to apply or tap + to upload a new image.  4. And then the background will be automatically applied...

  News Item Part 2 Hello everyone welcome back to my blog, so today the topic of my blog is news item. Definition of News Item News item text is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. Language Feature of News Item – Focusing on circumstances (using a simple language in writing the text) – Using saying verbs: “….”, She said, informed, told, reported. – Sometimes at the beginning of news, the scene is mentioned : Jakarta – … .. / Kuala Lumpur – … – Using Past tense in explaining news events. But if it is a fact that until now still happen or still in the form of fact, then can use simple present tense. – Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline – Using adverbs: time, place and manner. – Uses of material processes to retell the event Example Cows Crashed a Party BOXFORD, Mass. – Six cows crashed a party in Massachusetts and stole the beer, police said. The cows escaped from a nearby fa...

  News Item Hello everyone welcome back to my blog, so today the topic of my blog is news item. Definition of News Item News item text is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. Structure of News Item - Main Events / Newsworthy event(s): it recounts the event in summary form. - Elaboration / Background event(s): they elaborate what happened, to whom, in what circumstance - Resource of Information (Source) : it contains comments by participants in, witnesses to and authorities expert on the event Purpose of News Item – To inform the readers about newsworthy or important events of the day – To present information the readers about newsworthy or important events of the day Example The Biggest Insect was Found An explorer has found the biggest insect ever on record – so large it can scoff a carrot. The insect is called a Weta Bug and has a huge wing span of seven inches and weighs as much as three mice. An ent...