Explanation Text Part 1

 Explanation Text 


Hello guys welcome back to my blog, so today the topic of my blog is explanation text.

Definition of explanation text

Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena.

Social Function

An Explanation text is a kind of text which tells how or why something occurs. It looks at the process rather than the things itself.

Purpose of explanation text

To describe a set of facts which clarifies the causes, context, and consequences of those facts. 

Structure of explanation text

- Title

- General statement introducing or identifying the phenomenon 

- Series of sequenced paragraphs 

- Concluding paragraph 

- Labelled diagrams and flow charts.

Language Feature

– Using simple present tense

– Using abstract noun (no visible noun)

– Using Passive voice

– Using Action verbs

– Containing explanation of the process

Example

How Chocolate is Made

Have we wondered how we get chocolate from? Well this time we will enter the amazing world of chocolate so we can understand exactly we are eating.


Chocolate starts a tree called cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions, especially in place such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. In side the fruits are the tree’s seeds. They are also known as coco beans.


Next, the beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun. After that they are shipped to the chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts processing by roasting the beans to bring out the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavour. So they are often shorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix.


The next process is winnowing. The roasted beans are winnowed to remove the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are grounded to make it liquid. The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter.


All seeds contain some amount of fat and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why they ground nibs from liquid. It is pure bitter chocolate.

Exercise



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